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Electrical Receptacles
Conventional duplex receptacles have two places to plug-in devices. As shown in the illustration, newer receptacles have a half-round hole that receives the grounding plug on an electrical cord. A contact leads from this hole to a green grounding screw that should be connected to the house ground (metal conduit or a green wire) to provide protection against shock when an appliance is plugged in. It's always best to check with a licensed and qualified electrician, like an Excellent Electrician, if you're not sure about your type of electrical system.
Some receptacles in older homes don't have grounding plugs-they have only the paired slots. If your home's receptacles are like these, you've probably discovered grounding adapters, those little plugs that convert the end of a three-pronged plug to two prongs.
Outdoor receptacles are mounted with special covers that seal the weather out (standard types are not safe for outdoor use).
A ground-fault circuit interrupter, also called a GFI or GFCI, shuts off a circuit instantly if it senses a hazardous short.
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